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index | pustral | riset | aktivitas | transportasi dalam gambar | download | pustaka | link | kontak | ENGLISH |
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CDM PILOT PROJECTS UNDER SSN INDONESIA
The Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Program for Urban Buses in Yogyakarta
Project Overview At the moment, Yogyakartas public transport system is a combination of 30 40-seat urban buses that operate individually (owned by both public and private companies), taxis, cycle-rickshaws and horse-drawn carts. The buses are sub-let to the drivers by the owner and thus leaving bus drivers as risk-takers in operating them. The average age of the fleet is 20 years, and the average days of operation is 22 days. With such fleets and high level of breakdown on the one hand and the low fare level (7 - 11 US cents) on the other, bus owners find it difficult to implement fleet renewal programs required by local government given the current regulation of the maximum fleet age (15 years). With the CDM project, Yogyakarta intends to replace 200 buses owned by KOPATA (Yogyakarta Urban Bus Cooperative) with buses which have more environmentally sound technologies, i.e with engines that run on LPG fuel. Additionally with revenue from claimed emission, the bus replacement project would be financially attractive. The improvement of the management, e.g. soft measures, can be incorporated using revenue stream from the selling of CERs. While it is beyond the CDM scope, the improvement of public transport management, namely the restructuring of urban public transport management, improving routing and scheduling (Tan, 2000), and enabling the environment for an efficient urban bus operation system can be carried out. The project will be managed by the Yogyakarta Urban Public Transport Alliance (YUPTA) consisting of The Center of Transportation and Logistic Studies, Gadjah Mada University, the Yogyakarta Urban Bus Cooperative (KOPATA) and the Road Traffic and Transport Office of the Provincial Government of Yogyakarta Special Region.
Type, category and technology of the project activity Based on Appendix B of the simplified modalities and procedures for small-scale CDM project activities, the project activity conforms to TYPE III.C. Emission reduction by low-greenhouse gas emitting vehicles. The project activity is less than 7 (seven) years and shall emit less than 15,000 tons of CO2 equivalent annually.
Baseline Methodology The project chooses static baseline methodology and aim to small-scale projects and plan to reduce less than 15,000 tons of CO2 equivalent.
Emission Reduction The project estimates that with the existing condition, using diesel fuel, and without CDM project, the fleets will produce 35,737.66 tons of CO2 equivalent within 7 (seven) years. With the CDM project, it is expected that by using LPG fuel, the days of operation would increase to 25 days per month and with the same fleet number the emission will reduce to 26,377.68 tons of CO2 equivalent within 7 (seven) years. This means the proposed CDM project will produce CER of 9,359.98 tons of CO2 equivalent.
SUMMARY Emission reduction : 9,359.98 tons CO2 in 7 year Starting date of crediting period: 1 January 2005 Project crediting period : 7 years Project participants : YUPTA (Yogyakarta Urban Public Transport Alliance)
Local beneficaries: The residents of Yogyakarta, including the passengers of the public buses and those who live around the routes.
Project Development Team:
Further information: YUPTA secretariat Center For Transportation and Logistics Studies, Gadjah Mada University
Contact:
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